As the United States celebrates its 250th anniversary, it’s a fitting time to reflect on the role that Benjamin Franklin played in shaping American wine culture during the early Republic. Franklin served as the first U.S. ambassador to France from 1777 to 1785, and his passion for wine strongly influenced the tastes of the emerging nation.
Franklin’s well-known admiration of French culture led him to establish a remarkable wine cellar while residing in the affluent Paris suburb of Passy. His collection was filled with excellent wines from Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Champagne, as well as fortified wines from Spain and Portugal, showcasing his extensive knowledge and appreciation for viniculture. His affinity for aged wines is documented in his cellar records, a testament to his status as a true connoisseur.
The connection between Franklin and French wine was not just personal; it also inspired a drinking song, "Le verre en main," which celebrated his convivial spirit, political acumen, and dedication to enjoying life. The lyrics relay a sense of camaraderie and emphasize the pleasure of sharing wine among friends. They even cheekily poke fun at the English, suggesting that the Americans fought for their independence not just for freedom, but also to indulge in the pleasures of fine French wines.
Historically, French wines were highly esteemed, and Franklin’s affection for them symbolized a broader admiration for French culture. This bond laid the groundwork for future American tastes in wine, a legacy that expanded with later figures like Thomas Jefferson.
In contrast, the passage of time has complicated the American-French relationship, as modern sentiments sometimes reflect past hostilities. Yet, Franklin’s era showed a unique intersection of politics and pleasure, where high culture and straightforward enjoyment converged.
Fast forward to contemporary times, and the journey of American wine faced challenges, including Prohibition, which led to a decline in consumption and appreciation. However, moments have arisen that rekindle this connection; notably, Buzz Aldrin partook in a celebration of the Eucharist with sacramental wine during the Apollo 11 mission, a rare overt moment of wine in American history.
Franklin’s legacy lives on, not only in American politics but also in its ever-evolving wine culture.